Key highlights:

  • Cynthia Lummis said the CLARITY Act could stall till 2030 if it fails now
  • The Senate's cloture vote is set for September 15
  • The bill has already cleared the House vote and advanced through the Senate Banking Committee

Time is running short for Congress to pass a federal rulebook for digital assets. Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming said that if the CLARITY Act fails to pass during the current Congress, the next realistic chance to get it done could be till 2030.

Senate faces September 15 deadline on CLARITY Act

Lummis shared the warning on September 6, just days ahead of the September 15 Senate vote. She opined that a multi-year delay could cost the country investment as activity and capital move to regions with set rules.

“That’s years of jobs, investment, and tax revenue we can avoid squandering if we finish this now.”

The Senate will hold a cloture vote next week on whether to proceed to debate on the CLARITY Act. About 60 votes are required for the bill’s next stage. This is a high bar in a chamber where Republicans hold only 53 seats. 

The bill would need at least seven Democrats and all republican members backing it for the measure to move forward. It is also worth mentioning that a successful cloture vote does not automatically mean the CLARITY Act becomes law.  It only opens the door for more debate and amendments.

Notably, the Senate has limited floor time left in the House calendar later in September, after the cancellation of some late-month sessions. That time crunch means changes made during Senate debate would need to move fast for the bill to hit the President's desk before other priorities drown it out.

Bill has cleared key hurdles already

The legislation has made major progress on its path through Congress. The House passed its version of the bill back in July 2025 by a decisive 294-134 vote. More recently, the Senate Banking Committee advanced its own version of the text in May 2026 by a 15-9 margin.

The major essence of the CLARITY Act is to settle the tussle over which federal agency should regulate different types of digital assets. It would help establish a clear line between tokens treated as securities under the SEC and those treated as commodities under the CFTC. 

Interestingly, the bill got a major win in the past week. The National Sheriffs' Association, which had opposed the bill, shifted its position to neutral, removing a notable law-enforcement objection. Before now, the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) had publicly endorsed the CLARITY Act, becoming the first agency to do that.

Crypto industry voices out for progress

Top voices in the crypto industry have kept pushing for passage of the CLARITY Act during the Senate break. For instance, Representative French Hill shared that the bill needs to be passed before the midterm elections, while Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse urged Congress to finish what it started.

However, even with all of the progress, some issues are still unresolved. Lawmakers are negotiating on ethics provisions and how stablecoin yield should be viewed in the CLARITY Act. There is also the issue of how far oversight should extend into DeFi protocols without an operator. 

Lummis is the chair of the Senate Banking Committee's digital assets subcommittee, and with her term ending in January 2027, this could be her last chance to get this bill over the line.