Key highlights:

  • Russia proposes new laws limiting retail investors’ access to cryptocurrencies
  • Non-qualified investors will be allowed to buy only Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT
  • They will also be allowed to purchase a maximum of 300,000 rubles worth of assets a year

Russia has introduced tighter rules focusing on retail crypto investors. According to the latest reports, the Bank of Russia has proposed to allow non-qualified investors to buy only Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT. The bank has also imposed an annual limit on how much retail investors can purchase.

It is worth noting that the move comes shortly after Russia launched a new legal framework for digital assets. If the latest proposal takes effect, retail investors will have only a much smaller choice of cryptocurrencies, while qualified traders will continue to have broader access.

Russia tightens crypto access for retail traders

In a new proposal, the Bank of Russia intends to restrict access to cryptocurrencies for retail traders. If approved, investors will be able to purchase only three digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT.

The central bank explained that Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT currently meet its requirements for market size, trading activity, and price history. As of now, the bank has avoided other major assets, including XRP, Solana, and BNB, stating that they have failed to meet its standards.

As noted by the authority, an asset must have a long trading history and strong market activity to qualify. In simple terms, a crypto must have at least five years of price data and two years of market capitalization and trading volume reports to be included in the list. This indicates that newer and lesser prominent cryptocurrencies may continue to face restrictions in Russia.

Under the purchasing limits, non-qualified traders will be able to buy a maximum of 300,000 rubles, equivalent to $3,600, worth of crypto each year. At the same time, qualified investors will not be subject to these limitations.  

Russia sets up broader crypto regulations

Notably, the latest move from the Bank of Russia comes after the country’s recent crypto regulatory developments. As per reports, President Vladimir Putin signed a new law that regulates the trading activities of both retail and qualified investors. The regulation is set to take effect on September 1, 2026.

According to this law, no crypto traders will be allowed to buy an asset that the regulators consider highly liquid. They will also need to pass a suitability test before trading, even for qualified investors.

The new framework also gives clearer rules for companies providing crypto services. As per the rules, crypto exchanges should be included in a special register. They should also maintain at least 15 million rubles in equity capital and join a self-regulatory organization in the financial sector. Until July 1, 2027, digital asset providers and depositors can continue operating without registration. This gives them enough time to meet regulations.

At the same time, the latest regulatory measures do not lift the country’s previous ban on cryptocurrencies’ use for payments. This means that the Bank of Russia’s move is strictly focused on regulating crypto investment and trading rather than allowing people to use BTC or other digital assets as a means of payment.